Many international students study in the United Kingdom every year, and many of them wish to stay on and work after their studies have finished. The UK government has recognized the importance of international students and has made it easier for them to stay in the country after graduation. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to get PR in the UK after study in 2022.
Understand the UK Immigration System
Before you start the process of obtaining PR in the UK, it’s essential to understand the UK’s immigration system. The UK operates a points-based system for immigration, which means that you need to meet certain requirements to be eligible for a visa or PR.
The points-based system is divided into five tiers, each with its own set of requirements. Tier 1 is for highly skilled individuals, Tier 2 is for skilled workers, Tier 3 is for low-skilled workers, Tier 4 is for students, and Tier 5 is for temporary workers. As a student, you will be in Tier 4.
Consider Your Options
There are several options available to international students who wish to stay in the UK after their studies have finished. The most common options are:
- Switching to a Tier 2 visa
- Applying for a Tier 1 visa
- Applying for a Tier 5 visa
- Applying for a Tier 4 visa extension
- Applying for a graduate visa
Switching to a Tier 2 Visa
If you have a job offer from a UK employer, you may be eligible to switch to a Tier 2 visa. To be eligible for a Tier 2 visa, you must have a job offer from a UK employer who has a Tier 2 sponsor license. You must also meet the minimum salary requirements and pass the English language requirement.
Applying for a Tier 1 Visa
The Tier 1 visa is for highly skilled individuals who wish to work in the UK. To be eligible for a Tier 1 visa, you must score enough points on the points-based system. You can score points for your age, qualifications, previous earnings, and English language ability.
Applying for a Tier 5 Visa
The Tier 5 visa is for temporary workers who wish to work in the UK for a short period. There are five categories of Tier 5 visas, including the Youth Mobility Scheme, which is available to people from certain countries, including Australia, Canada, and Japan.
Applying for a Tier 4 Visa Extension
If you wish to continue your studies in the UK, you may be eligible for a Tier 4 visa extension. To be eligible, you must have a valid Tier 4 visa, be studying at an approved institution, and meet the financial requirements.
Applying for a Graduate Visa
The UK government has recently introduced a new Graduate visa, which will allow international students to stay in the UK for up to two years after their studies have finished. To be eligible for a Graduate visa, you must have completed a degree at a UK university and have a valid Tier 4 visa at the time of application.
Prepare Your Documents
Once you have decided which option is best for you, you will need to prepare your documents. The documents you will need to provide will depend on the visa you are applying for. Generally, you will need to provide:
- Your passport
- A valid visa, if you are already in the UK
- A job offer, if you are applying for a Tier 2 visa
- Evidence of your qualifications and English language ability
- Evidence of your finances
Apply for the Visa
Once you have prepared your documents, you can apply for the visa. The application process will depend on the type of visa you are applying for. You will usually need to complete an online application form and pay a fee.
Attend the Biometric Appointment
When you apply for a visa, you will usually need to attend a biometric appointment. This involves having your fingerprints and photograph taken. You will need to attend the appointment in person.
Wait for a Decision
After you have submitted your application and attended the biometric appointment, you will need to wait for a decision. The processing time will depend on the type of visa you are applying for and where you are applying from.
What to Do If Your Application is Refused
If your application is refused, you may be able to appeal the decision. You will need to follow the appeals process, which will depend on the type of visa you applied for.
Conclusion
Obtaining PR in the UK after study is possible, but it requires careful planning and preparation. By understanding the UK immigration system and your options, preparing your documents, and applying for the visa correctly, you can increase your chances of success.
Remember, each option has its own requirements and processing times, so it’s essential to research and plan accordingly. If you need assistance, it’s always best to seek advice from a qualified immigration lawyer.